Simplifying (3^2)^2
In this article, we will simplify the expression (3^2)^2
and explore the rules of exponentiation that make it possible.
Understanding Exponentiation
Before we dive into simplifying the expression, let's quickly review the rules of exponentiation.
- Exponent: The small number that tells us how many times to multiply a number by itself. For example, in
2^3
, the 3 is the exponent. - Base: The number being multiplied by itself. For example, in
2^3
, the 2 is the base. - Power: The result of raising the base to the exponent. For example,
2^3 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
.
Simplifying (3^2)^2
Now, let's break down the expression (3^2)^2
:
3^2
means "3 to the power of 2", which equals3 × 3 = 9
.- So,
(3^2)
equals9
. - Now, we need to raise
9
to the power of2
, which means multiplying9
by itself:9 × 9 = 81
.
Therefore, (3^2)^2
simplifies to 81.
Why This Works
This simplification is possible because of the power of a power rule, which states that when you raise a number to a power, and then raise the result to another power, you can multiply the exponents.
In this case, (3^2)^2 = 3^(2×2) = 3^4 = 81
.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we have successfully simplified the expression (3^2)^2
to its simplest form, 81, using the rules of exponentiation and the power of a power rule.